Liverpool Conservation Areas 14, 15, 16 & 17

'GARDEN ESTATES' - Millbank, Muirhead Avenue, Hunts Cross Avenue & Newenham Crescent


 Introduction & Contents 

GARDEN ESTATES

Millbank, Muirhead Avenue, Hunts Cross Avenue & Newenham Crescent

As a result of the virtual cessation of house building in Liverpool during World War 1, the City's housing programme had to be considerably accelerated during the inter-war period. Garden Estates example The major part of this programme was carried out under the direction of Sir Lancelot Keay, the Director of Housing and later City Architect.

As a reaction to the nineteenth century slums and following the ideas of nineteenth and early twentieth century social reformers, he laid out a series of well planned municipal estates along the length of the newly created Queens Drive on the outskirts of the City.

The buildings are neo-Georgian in style, carefully detailed and well proportioned, and, though of necessity, standardised in plan, sufficient variety in layout and housing design has been introduced to avoid monotony. The estates are also notable for the careful integration of landscape and buildings, and are amongst the best municipal housing of this date in the country.

Five of the best schemes are designated Conservation Areas, each displaying different aspects of layout, landscaping and detail design.
Ogden Close, Mill Bank, Muirhead Avenue and Hunts Cross Avenue Conservation Areas were designated on 4 August 1971, Newenham Crescent Conservation Area on 22 December 1971.





Millbank & Newenham Crescent

Muirhead & Hunts Cross Avenues
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